Colostomy

Colostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating an artificial opening in the abdomen to allow stool to pass out of the body. It is usually done when the bowel is damaged or diseased, preventing the normal passage of stool through the rectum and anus. A colostomy bag is then attached to the opening, collecting the stool and allowing for its safe disposal.

There are several reasons why a person may need to undergo colostomy. Some of the common conditions that require this procedure include Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, bowel obstruction, rectal cancer, and diverticulitis. In some cases, colostomy may also be used as a temporary measure to allow the bowel to heal after surgery or to rest the colon during a course of chemotherapy.

While colostomy can be a life-saving procedure, it can also be intimidating and overwhelming for patients and their families. Many people have misconceptions about colostomy and its impact on their daily lives. In this article, we will offer some basic information about colostomy and how it affects a person’s quality of life.

Types of Colostomy

There are two main types of colostomy: temporary and permanent. Temporary colostomy is usually done when the bowel needs time to heal or rest. It can be reversed once the underlying condition has been treated. Permanent colostomy, on the other hand, is done when there is extensive damage to the colon, making it impossible for stool to pass through the rectum and anus. In this case, the colostomy is permanent, and the patient will need to wear a colostomy bag for the rest of their life.

Placement of Colostomy

The placement of colostomy depends on the location of the bowel damage or disease. The two main types of colostomy placement are ascending colostomy and descending colostomy. Ascending colostomy involves creating an opening in the right side of the abdomen, while descending colostomy involves creating an opening on the left side of the abdomen. The location of the colostomy will affect the type of colostomy bag needed and how it is worn.

Managing Colostomy

Living with colostomy requires a few adjustments in the patient’s daily routine. It is essential to take care of the colostomy bag and the surrounding skin to prevent infection and skin irritation. This involves regular cleaning of the bag and the skin around the stoma (the opening in the abdomen). Patients will also need to change the bag frequently. There are several types of colostomy bags available, including one-piece and two-piece bags. Patients can choose the type of bag that best suits their needs and lifestyle.

Patients with colostomy can continue to lead a normal life with a little bit of planning and some assistance. They may need to make some adjustments in their diet, such as avoiding foods that can cause excess gas or odor. Engaging in regular physical activity and seeking support from family and friends can also help patients cope with the emotional and psychological impact of colostomy.

Conclusion

Colostomy can be a life-changing procedure for patients with bowel damage or disease. While it can be intimidating, it is an essential procedure that can help patients resume their daily routines and maintain their quality of life. Patients and their families must understand what to expect from colostomy and have access to the necessary information and support to manage it effectively. With a little bit of preparation and care, patients can continue to live a fulfilling life despite the challenges of colostomy.