Cilostazol is a drug classified as a phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor which is used to treat various circulatory diseases. It works by inhibiting the breakdown of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) which helps to maintain blood flow and reduce inflammation. In this article, we will be discussing in depth the uses, dosage, side effects and precautions of Cilostazol.

Uses
Cilostazol is mainly used for the treatment of intermittent claudication – a condition where a person experiences pain and discomfort due to insufficient blood flow to the legs. Cilostazol helps to increase the blood flow to the legs by dilating the blood vessels and lowering the risk of heart attack and stroke.

In addition, it is also used for the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Chronic venous insufficiency occurs when the valves in the veins of the legs are damaged and fail to prevent blood from flowing backward. This condition results in swelling and ulcers in the legs. Cilostazol helps to reduce the symptoms of CVI by increasing the blood flow and reducing inflammation.

Dosage
Cilostazol is available in tablet form and should be taken according to the doctor’s prescription. The usual recommended dosage for the treatment of intermittent claudication is 100 mg twice a day at least half an hour before or two hours after a meal. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage as overdosing may lead to adverse effects.

For the treatment of CVI, a single dose of 100 mg should be taken once a day before or after food. Patients with kidney or liver problems may require a lower dosage and should consult with their doctor before starting treatment.

Side effects
Cilostazol may cause some side effects which vary from person to person. Some of the common side effects include headache, dizziness, nausea, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. If these side effects persist, it is advisable to contact the doctor.

In rare cases, Cilostazol may cause serious side effects such as bleeding, chest pain, shortness of breath, and irregular heartbeat. If you experience any of these serious side effects, immediately seek medical attention.

Precautions
Before starting treatment with Cilostazol, it is important to inform the doctor of any pre-existing medical conditions such as heart disease, liver or kidney problems, and any allergies. It is also important to inform the doctor of any medication or supplements that you are currently taking as they may interact with Cilostazol.

Cilostazol may interact with drugs such as blood thinners, antiplatelet drugs, and lipid-lowering drugs. It is important to consult with the doctor before starting treatment if you are taking any of these drugs.

In conclusion, Cilostazol is an effective drug for the treatment of various circulatory diseases such as intermittent claudication and chronic venous insufficiency. It helps to increase blood flow and reduce inflammation. However, it is important to follow the prescribed dosage and precautions as overdosing may lead to adverse effects. If you experience any side effects or have any concerns, it is advisable to contact the doctor immediately.

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