When one thinks of cheese, there are numerous varieties that come to mind. From brie to gouda, the world is filled with an array of delicious options. However, one cheese that stands out amongst the crowd is cheddar. Known for its distinctive sharpness and versatility, cheddar has become a staple in kitchens worldwide. But did you know that cheddar is originally from England?
The origin of cheddar cheese can be traced back many centuries ago to the village of Cheddar in Somerset, England. The village’s name itself is an indication of its close association with this beloved cheese. Cheddar Gorge, a series of limestone cliffs located near the village, provided the perfect temperature and humidity for cheese-making, making Cheddar the ideal location for its production.
Historical records suggest that the process of making cheddar cheese dates back as early as the 12th century. Local farmers and villagers would make cheddar as a means to preserve milk surplus during times of abundance. The process involved allowing the milk to naturally ferment and then separating the curds from the whey. After being pressed into molds, the curds were left to age for several months, resulting in a distinctly flavored, firm cheese.
In the early days, cheddar was not the vibrant orange color that we often associate with it today. The traditional cheddar was pale yellow or white, as it was made from the milk of cows that grazed on grass, giving it a milder taste. It was only in the 17th century that cheddars produced from cows fed on winter fodder took on a slightly darker shade.
As trade routes expanded, cheddar cheese gradually gained popularity outside of England. In the 19th century, immigrants from Somerset brought their cheese-making skills to various parts of the world, such as the United States, Australia, and New Zealand. Cheddar became a hit among immigrants and locals alike, solidifying its place as a global favorite.
In recent years, cheddar cheese has undergone vast changes in terms of production and flavor. While mass-produced cheddars are available in supermarkets worldwide, artisanal cheddars created using traditional methods are experiencing a resurgence. These cheeses are made in smaller batches, often by hand, and have a more complex flavor profile. From extra sharp to smoked, there is a cheddar to suit every palate.
Cheddar’s versatility cannot be overstated. It is a cheese that can be enjoyed on its own, crumbled over salads, melted in sandwiches, or even used as the star ingredient in macaroni and cheese. Its sharp taste adds depth to soups, sauces, and savory dishes. Cheddar’s melting properties make it a popular choice for cheese boards and burgers, as it pairs well with a range of toppings and condiments.
Although cheddar is now produced globally, it is essential to acknowledge its English origins. The village of Cheddar, nestled in the picturesque Somerset countryside, remains a significant hub for cheese enthusiasts. In fact, visitors can take a tour of the Cheddar Gorge and Caves, including a visit to the Cheddar Cheese Company, to learn more about the age-old process of making this iconic cheese.
Whether you prefer a sharp or mild flavor, cheddar has undoubtedly cemented its place as one of the most loved cheeses worldwide. Its origin in England and subsequent global popularity showcase its enduring appeal. So, the next time you reach for a slice of cheddar, take a moment to appreciate its rich history and the craftsmanship that has gone into creating this timeless cheese.