Causes of the appearance of pimples under the skin

Pimples are a common skin condition that many people experience at some point in their lives. While most pimples are visible on the surface of the skin, some can develop underneath, causing discomfort and frustration. These under-the-skin pimples, also known as cystic acne, can be quite challenging to treat. Understanding the causes behind their formation is crucial in finding effective solutions.

One of the primary culprits behind the appearance of pimples under the skin is excess oil production. Our skin naturally produces sebum, an oily substance that helps keep it hydrated and supple. However, when there is an overproduction of sebum, it can clog our pores, leading to the development of acne. Factors such as hormonal changes, stress, and a poor diet can contribute to the increased production of oil, making individuals more prone to getting pimples under the skin.

Another factor that can contribute to the formation of under-the-skin pimples is the buildup of dead skin cells. As our skin renews itself, dead skin cells are shed to make way for new ones. However, in some cases, these dead cells can accumulate on the surface, blocking the pores and trapping bacteria underneath. This, in turn, can lead to the formation of painful and unsightly under-the-skin pimples.

Furthermore, hormonal fluctuations play a crucial role in the appearance of pimples under the skin. Adolescents going through puberty, women during their menstrual cycle, and individuals with hormonal conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are more susceptible to hormonal imbalances. These imbalances can stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce excessive amounts of oil, thereby increasing the likelihood of cystic acne.

In addition to excess oil production, certain lifestyle habits and environmental factors can contribute to the development of pimples under the skin. Poor hygiene, such as not washing the face regularly or using dirty makeup brushes, can introduce bacteria to the skin, leading to inflammation and acne. Additionally, exposure to pollution and humidity can exacerbate the condition, as these factors can contribute to clogged pores and increased sebum production.

Genetics may also play a role in the appearance of under-the-skin pimples. Individuals with a family history of acne are more likely to experience the condition themselves. Genetic factors can influence the skin’s sensitivity to hormonal imbalances, oil production, and inflammation, making some individuals more prone to developing cystic acne.

Treating under-the-skin pimples can be challenging, as they tend to be deeper and more painful than surface pimples. It is important to resist the urge to squeeze or pop these pimples, as doing so can lead to further inflammation, scarring, and infection. Instead, a comprehensive approach should be adopted, including proper skincare, a balanced diet, and professional help if necessary.

A good skincare routine would involve gentle cleansing, exfoliating to remove dead skin cells, and using non-comedogenic moisturizers and products. Over-the-counter acne treatments containing benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid may also be helpful in reducing inflammation and clearing the pores. If the condition persists or worsens, consulting a dermatologist is advisable, as they can provide advanced treatment options like prescription medications or professional procedures.

In conclusion, the appearance of pimples under the skin can be attributed to multiple causes ranging from excess oil production, accumulated dead skin cells, hormonal imbalances, poor hygiene, environmental factors, and genetic predisposition. Understanding these causes is vital in addressing the issue effectively. By adopting a comprehensive approach to skincare and seeking professional help when necessary, individuals can navigate the challenges posed by under-the-skin pimples and achieve healthier, clearer skin.