Cathedral of Novara

Tucked away in the charming city of Novara, Italy, stands the magnificent Cathedral of Novara. With its stunning Gothic architecture and rich historical significance, this exquisite cathedral attracts countless visitors from all around the world. Let us take a closer look at this architectural marvel and delve into its remarkable features.

The Cathedral of Novara, also known as the Basilica of San Gaudenzio, is dedicated to Saint Gaudenzio, the patron saint of the city. Construction began in 1577 under the guidance of architect Pellegrino Tibaldi and was completed in the early 17th century. The cathedral’s design is predominantly in the Gothic style, although it incorporates elements of other architectural styles, such as Renaissance and Baroque, reflecting the evolving tastes of successive generations of architects.

One of the most notable features of the Cathedral of Novara is its remarkable cupola, which dominates the city’s skyline. This massive dome, standing at a height of 121 meters, is considered the fifth-tallest dome in the world. Its construction began in 1888 and took over a decade to complete. The cupola is inspired by the iconic St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City and adds a grandeur and uniqueness to the cathedral.

As visitors enter the cathedral, they are greeted by an awe-inspiring interior that showcases the artistic expertise of numerous talented sculptors and painters. The main altar, adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents, is a masterpiece of Baroque art. The elaborate chapels that line the nave house precious relics and beautiful works of art, including paintings by renowned artists such as Gaudenzio Ferrari and Tanzio da Varallo.

Among the cathedral’s many treasures is the renowned Arca di San Gaudenzio, a monumental sarcophagus that contains the remains of the city’s patron saint. This masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture was created by Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli, a pupil of Michelangelo. The beautifully carved figures and exquisite details of the Arca di San Gaudenzio make it a must-see for anyone visiting the cathedral.

Another fascinating feature of the Cathedral of Novara is the “Cavalli di San Gaudenzio” (Horses of Saint Gaudenzio). Situated on the terrace surrounding the cupola, these striking bronze statues depict Saint Gaudenzio and other saints riding horses. They were designed by the famous sculptor Giuseppe Prinetti and were added to the cathedral in the 19th century. The statues offer visitors a unique and unexpected sight, contrasting with the tranquility of the cathedral’s interior.

Aside from its architectural and artistic significance, the Cathedral of Novara holds great cultural and religious importance for the local community. It serves as the seat of the Diocese of Novara and remains an active place of worship. Throughout the year, various religious celebrations and events are held within the cathedral, attracting locals and pilgrims alike.

In conclusion, the Cathedral of Novara is an architectural masterpiece that encapsulates centuries of history and artistry. From its soaring cupola to its stunning interior, this Gothic gem continues to captivate visitors with its grandeur and beauty. Whether one is an art enthusiast, history buff, or a devout Catholic, a visit to the Cathedral of Novara is an experience that will leave a lasting impression.