Carpal tunnel surgery

What is Carpal Tunnel Surgery?

Carpal tunnel surgery is a surgical procedure that involves the release of the compressed median nerve. This is accomplished by making a small incision in the wrist and cutting the ligament that runs over the carpal tunnel. The objective of the procedure is to enlarge the passage for the median nerve to relieve the pressure it encounters.

Typically, carpal tunnel surgery is an outpatient procedure that takes less than an hour to complete. This way, patients can go home on the same day and recover in the comfort of their own home.

The Preparation

To prepare for any surgery, the doctor will take a complete medical history and perform a complete physical examination. They may also request imaging tests, such as an X-ray or an MRI, to determine if there is any damage to the wrist or hand.

During your pre-surgical visit, discuss any concerns, and also ensure that you ask any questions you may have about the procedure.

The Procedure

Carpal tunnel surgery is performed under local anesthesia, meaning that only the wrist and hand will be numbed. The anesthesia ensures that patients do not experience any pain or discomfort during the procedure.

Once the anesthesia has taken effect, the surgeon makes a small incision in the wrist and cuts the ligament that runs over the carpal tunnel. By doing so, it creates more room in the carpal tunnel, taking the pressure off the median nerve. Patients can usually leave the hospital on the same day.

The Recovery Process

After surgery, patients are advised to take it easy for several days to allow the wrist to heal. Individuals should avoid heavy lifting, typing or writing to avoid causing any additional pressure on the wrist.

Most patients should expect mild to moderate pain for the first few days after the procedure. The surgeon will likely prescribe some pain medication to help manage pain.

The Incision Site

The incision site will be covered with a dressing or a splint for a few days to allow the wound to heal. Patients should keep the area clean and watch for any signs of an infection, such as redness, swelling, or drainage from the wound.

The majority of patients can return to their normal activities within a few weeks after surgery. Some may need physical therapy to help regain mobility and strength in the wrist and hand.

Complications

Although it is a relatively safe procedure for most patients, like all surgeries, carpal tunnel surgery carries some risks, such as:

• Infection
• Scar tissue formation
• Excessive bleeding
• Injury to adjacent nerves or blood vessels

It is important to contact your healthcare provider immediately, should any concerns arise during your recovery or experience any symptoms such as fever, persistent pain, abnormal swelling or drainage of fluid from the surgical site.

Conclusion

Carpal tunnel surgery is a common and effective treatment for individuals with CTS. The procedure is relatively quick, outpatient, and has a short recovery period. It can also provide long-term relief from symptoms for many patients.

It is an excellent option when conservative treatments, such as the use of splints, corticosteroid injections, or physical therapy have been exhausted. As with any surgery, there are risks. However, the benefits of the procedure often outweigh the risks, particularly in severe cases of CTS.

If you are considering carpal tunnel surgery, consult with your doctor, who can help you decide if this is the best treatment option for you. You can be rest assured that the recovery process will allow you to live a pain-free and productive life.