Florida is a state that has been slowly but steadily moving towards the legalization of cannabis. While cannabis remains illegal at the federal level, Florida has passed a number of laws that make cannabis legal in certain circumstances. This article will provide an overview of the current laws and regulations surrounding the use of cannabis in Florida.
Medical Cannabis
In 2014, Florida passed the Compassionate Medical Cannabis Act, which made medical cannabis legal for certain patients. This law allowed patients with qualifying medical conditions to obtain and use cannabis with a doctor’s recommendation. In order to obtain medical cannabis in Florida, patients must have a qualifying medical condition, such as cancer, epilepsy, glaucoma, HIV/AIDS, Crohn’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, or multiple sclerosis.
The Florida Department of Health oversees the Medical Use of Marijuana Program, which is responsible for regulating the cultivation, processing, and dispensing of medical cannabis in Florida. Dispensaries of medical cannabis are required to obtain licenses from the state, and must follow strict regulations as to how they operate.
Recreational Cannabis
While medical cannabis is legal in Florida, recreational use is not. Possession of cannabis is still considered illegal in Florida, even for small amounts. Anyone found in possession of less than 20 grams of cannabis can face a misdemeanor charge, which can result in fines up to $1000 and up to one year in jail.
However, several cities in Florida have taken action to decriminalize cannabis possession. In cities such as Miami, Tampa, and Orlando, individuals found in possession of small amounts of cannabis may only receive a civil citation, rather than facing criminal charges. This means that they will not have a criminal record, nor will they face jail time or large fines.
The Future of Cannabis in Florida
There is no doubt that attitudes towards cannabis are changing across the United States. As more states legalize cannabis, it is likely that Florida will follow suit. In fact, there are already several groups pushing for the legalization of recreational cannabis in Florida.
One group, Regulate Florida, has collected over 100,000 signatures in support of a ballot initiative to legalize recreational cannabis in Florida. This initiative would allow adults over the age of 21 to possess and use cannabis for recreational purposes. It would also establish regulations for the cultivation, processing, and sale of cannabis in the state.
Another group, Sensible Florida, has also been pushing for the legalization of cannabis in the state. They have proposed a constitutional amendment that would legalize cannabis use for adults over the age of 21, and would also allow for the cultivation, processing, and sale of cannabis products.
Conclusion
While cannabis use is still illegal in Florida for recreational purposes, the state has made significant strides towards legalizing medical cannabis. There are now over 400,000 registered medical cannabis patients in Florida, and the industry is expected to continue growing.
It remains to be seen whether or not Florida will join the growing number of states that have legalized recreational cannabis. However, with the growing support for legalization, it seems likely that this will become a reality in the near future. As cannabis laws and regulations continue to evolve in Florida, it will be important for individuals to stay informed about the current laws and regulations surrounding the use of cannabis.