What is Revalued Catastral Income?
Revalued catastral income, also known as RCN (Renta Cadastral Revisada in Spanish), is the theoretical annual rental value of a property, determined by the Spanish tax authorities. It is used as a basis to calculate several taxes, including property tax (IBI), income tax, and wealth tax.
The RCN is calculated based on an objective valuation system that takes into account factors such as the location, size, and characteristics of the property. The valuation is periodically revised to reflect changes in the real estate market.
Step 1: Determine the Catastral Value
The first step in calculating the revalued catastral income is to determine the catastral value of the property. The catastral value is the value assigned to a property by the catastral registry, and it serves as the starting point for calculating the RCN.
You can find the catastral value of a property on the ‘Catastro’ website or by obtaining a copy of your ‘Recibo del IBI’ (property tax receipt).
Step 2: Apply the Revaluation Coefficient
Once you have the catastral value, you need to apply the revaluation coefficient to calculate the revalued catastral income. The revaluation coefficient is a factor determined by the tax authorities that reflects the changes in property values since the last valuation.
The coefficient can vary depending on the region and the type of property. It is usually expressed as a percentage. For example, if the coefficient is 1.05, you would multiply the catastral value by 1.05 to obtain the revalued catastral income.
Step 3: Adjust for Property Characteristics
After applying the revaluation coefficient, you may need to make additional adjustments based on the specific characteristics of the property. These adjustments are calculated based on factors such as the age, quality, and condition of the property.
The adjustment percentages can also vary depending on the region and the type of property. You can find the applicable adjustment percentages in the official regulations or consult with a qualified professional.
Step 4: Calculate the Resulting Revalued Catastral Income
Once you have applied the revaluation coefficient and made any necessary adjustments, you can calculate the resulting revalued catastral income. This value represents the theoretical annual rental income of the property.
It is important to note that the revalued catastral income is not an actual income that you receive, but rather a hypothetical value used for tax calculations.
Calculating the revalued catastral income is an important task for property owners and taxpayers in Spain. Understanding the process and following the steps outlined in this guide can help you accurately determine the RCN and comply with your tax obligations.
Remember to consult the official regulations or seek advice from a qualified professional to ensure you are using the correct coefficients and adjustment percentages for your specific situation.