1. Belarus
Belarus, located to the north of Ukraine, shares a 1,084-kilometer border with Ukraine. The two countries have a long history of close cultural and economic ties. Trade between Ukraine and Belarus is a vital component of their relationship, with goods and services flowing freely across their shared border.
2. Poland
To the west, Ukraine shares a 535-kilometer border with Poland. Poland and Ukraine have a complex history, marked by periods of conflict and cooperation. Today, Poland is one of Ukraine’s most significant trading partners and a popular destination for Ukrainian tourists. The border between these countries is highly accessible and serves as a crucial transport route for both goods and people.
3. Slovakia
In the southwest, Slovakia and Ukraine share a 97-kilometer border. Despite its relatively small size, Slovakia is an important neighbor for Ukraine. Cross-border cooperation, especially in the fields of energy, transportation, and cultural exchanges, has strengthened the relationship between the two nations.
4. Hungary
The Ukrainian-Hungarian border stretches for approximately 103 kilometers in the west. Since Ukraine gained independence from the Soviet Union, Hungary has played a significant role in supporting Ukraine’s democratic reforms and integration with the European Union. Trade between the two countries continues to grow, facilitating economic development and cooperation.
5. Romania
Ukraine’s southeastern border, spanning 607 kilometers, is shared with Romania. These two countries have had a complex and occasionally tense relationship, mainly due to historical, ethnic, and political factors. However, recent years have seen an improvement in their ties, particularly in the areas of trade, energy, and cross-border collaborations.
6. Moldova
In the southwest, Ukraine shares a 939-kilometer border with Moldova, a country with strong cultural and historical connections to Ukraine. The border between the two countries is significant for trade, as it facilitates the movement of goods and people. Additionally, Ukraine has been involved in efforts to find a peaceful resolution to the ongoing conflict in Moldova’s breakaway region of Transnistria.
7. Russia
Russia, Ukraine’s northeastern neighbor, shares the longest border with Ukraine, stretching for approximately 1,944 kilometers. The relationship between Ukraine and Russia has been complex, characterized by moments of cooperation, cultural exchange, and tension. Recent geopolitical developments have put a strain on their relationship, but people-to-people connections and trade ties continue despite political challenges.
In Conclusion
Ukraine’s proximity to multiple neighboring countries shapes its history, culture, and politics. The diverse nature of its bordering states provides Ukraine with opportunities for economic growth, cultural exchange, and international cooperation. Understanding Ukraine’s relationships with its neighbors is crucial to comprehending the country’s role in the region and the world.
- Belarus
- Poland
- Slovakia
- Hungary
- Romania
- Moldova
- Russia
These are the countries that share borders with Ukraine and contribute to its unique identity. As Ukraine continues to navigate its path forward, its relationships with these neighboring countries will undoubtedly play a vital role in shaping its future.