Located just off the coast of Peniche in Portugal, the Berlengas Island is a hidden gem that offers a breathtaking escape from the bustling mainland. This small archipelago, made up of Berlenga Grande, Estelas, Farilhões-Forcados, and some smaller islets, is a protected nature reserve and a designated UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. With its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich history, the Berlengas Island is a must-visit destination in Portugal.
As visitors approach the island by boat, they are immediately struck by its dramatic coastline. Steep cliffs rise up from the crystal-clear waters, creating a picturesque landscape that is truly awe-inspiring. In fact, the Berlengas Island is often compared to the famous Faroe Islands due to its similar rugged beauty. This unique environment is a haven for numerous bird species, and it is an important breeding ground for seabirds such as the European shag and the black-legged kittiwake.
Exploring the island’s interior, visitors are treated to a lush and vibrant natural setting. The island is covered with dense vegetation, including Mediterranean scrub, rockrose, and maritime pine trees. Nature lovers will be delighted to know that the Berlengas Island is also home to unique plant species, some of which are considered rare or endangered. It is, therefore, no surprise that the island has been a protected area since 1465, making it one of the oldest nature reserves in the world.
Aside from its stunning landscapes, the Berlengas Island also offers visitors a glimpse into its captivating history. The island was originally inhabited by monks from the 5th to the 19th century, who sought solitude in this remote location. The Convent of São Miguel, which was built by these monks, still stands to this day and is a remarkable sight to behold. It now serves as a small museum that showcases the island’s history and traditional way of life.
For adventure seekers, the Berlengas Island offers a variety of outdoor activities. Snorkeling and diving enthusiasts will find themselves in an underwater paradise, with clear waters teeming with marine life. The island’s diverse ecosystem provides a habitat for numerous species, including colorful fish, octopuses, and even the occasional sunfish. Boat tours are also available, providing visitors with the opportunity to explore the island’s caves and grottos, which are only accessible by sea.
One of the highlights of visiting the Berlengas Island is a trip to the stunning Berlenga Grande Beach. This pristine beach, with its golden sand and crystal-clear waters, offers visitors a slice of paradise. It is the perfect spot for sunbathing, swimming, and picnicking whilst surrounded by the island’s natural beauty.
To preserve the delicate ecosystem and ensure the sustainability of the island, visitor numbers are limited, and overnight stays are not allowed. However, day trips from Peniche to the Berlengas Island are available during the summer months, giving visitors the chance to explore this natural wonder.
In conclusion, the Berlengas Island is a hidden paradise that showcases the beauty of Portugal’s natural landscapes. From its rugged cliffs and diverse wildlife to its rich history and stunning beaches, this island is a must-visit for any nature enthusiast. Whether you are looking for an adventurous snorkeling experience or a peaceful day surrounded by nature, the Berlengas Island offers something for everyone. So, escape the crowded mainland and embark on a journey to this idyllic archipelago for an unforgettable experience.