The Belfry of Ghent is an iconic landmark located in the city of Ghent, Belgium. Standing tall at 91 meters, this medieval bell tower is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the three emblematic towers in the city. It was built in the 14th century and has witnessed the city’s history and transformations throughout the centuries. However, the fate of its bell, known as Roland, took an unexpected turn.
The bell of the Belfry of Ghent, named after the hero of the medieval legends, was cast in 1660. Weighing a staggering 6,500 kilograms, it was the largest bell in Flanders at the time. The melodic sound of Roland’s chime marked the passage of time, celebrated victories, and alerted citizens of emergencies. The bell became an integral part of the city’s identity and its loss was deeply felt when it was seized in 1914 during World War I.
Belgium, being in the heart of the Great War, experienced immense devastation and plundering. The occupying German forces saw the Belfry of Ghent and its bell as a symbol of Belgian resistance and national pride. They dismantled the bell, intending to melt it down and use the metal for military purposes. However, due to various reasons, the bell was saved from destruction and managed to survive the war.
After the end of World War I, Belgium faced the colossal task of rebuilding and restoration. The Belfry of Ghent was no exception and the city’s officials were determined to bring back Roland’s bell. However, it took nearly two decades before they could successfully restore the bell as the process was complex and required the expertise of skilled artisans.
The restoration of the bell began in the early 1930s with the expertise of Van Aerschot, a renowned Belgian bellfounder. He was entrusted with the daunting task of recreating a bell that would match the original in both size and sound. Using a combination of traditional and modern techniques, Van Aerschot meticulously crafted a new bell.
In 1936, the new Roland bell was completed and mounted back in its rightful place, the Belfry of Ghent. The citizens of Ghent rejoiced as the sound of Roland’s chime echoed through the city once again. The restoration of the bell brought a sense of pride and closure to the people of Ghent.
Today, the Belfry of Ghent stands as a symbol of resilience and continuity. Visitors from all over the world are captivated by its impressive architecture and its historical significance. The magnificent view from the top of the tower offers a panoramic glimpse of Ghent’s picturesque skyline.
Belgium’s commitment to preserving its cultural heritage is evident through the restoration of the bell of the Belfry of Ghent. This dedication ensures that future generations can continue to appreciate and learn from the rich history that surrounds them. The story of Roland’s bell serves as a reminder of the resilience of both the people and the city of Ghent.
As time moves forward, the chime of Roland’s bell continues to mark the passage of time, celebrating victories, and reminding everyone who visits Ghent of the enduring spirit of Belgium and its commitment to cultural preservation.