BB King’s musical journey began at an early age when he discovered his passion for music through gospel choirs and listening to the radio. As a young boy, he was captivated by the sounds of blues artists like T-Bone Walker and Lonnie Johnson, whose music would shape his own later on. King received his first guitar, a red Stella, when he was just 12 years old, and soon after started honing his skills by playing on street corners in his hometown.
In the late 1940s, King moved to Memphis, Tennessee, where he expanded his musical horizons. He became a regular at local clubs, playing alongside established musicians like Sonny Boy Williamson and T-Bone Walker. It was during this time that he earned the moniker “The Beale Street Blues Boy,” later shortened to “BB.”
King’s breakthrough arrived in the 1950s when he signed with the famous record label, RPM Records, and released his first hit single, “Three O’Clock Blues.” The evocative song showcased his passionate vocals and innovative guitar playing, instantly winning him a large fanbase. Throughout the decade, King continued to release chart-topping hits like “Every Day I Have the Blues” and “Sweet Little Angel,” solidifying his place as a leading figure in the blues scene.
It was BB King’s guitar playing, however, that truly set him apart from his contemporaries. His distinctive style, characterized by intricate solos and fluid bending of notes, became known as the “Lucille sound.” Named after a woman who unknowingly caused a fire at one of his shows, Lucille was King’s trusty Gibson ES-335 guitar and a constant companion throughout his career. The bond between the artist and his instrument was so strong that King even named his guitar strings after his daughter and ex-wife.
King’s influence stretched far beyond the blues genre. His music resonated with fans worldwide, transcending cultural and generational boundaries. He played with artists ranging from rock and roll icons like Eric Clapton and U2 to jazz legends such as Miles Davis and Louis Jordan. King’s collaborations showcased his versatility and ability to adapt his timeless sound to different genres.
In addition to his musical achievements, BB King relentlessly fought against racial segregation, a prevalent issue in the United States, especially during the 1960s. He used his music and platform to promote equality, urging change through his powerful lyrics and performances. King’s contributions to the civil rights movement were instrumental in breaking down racial barriers in the music industry.
BB King’s impact on the blues cannot be overstated. He sold millions of records, earned numerous awards, and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987. His unwavering passion for music, combined with his innate talent, has inspired multiple generations of musicians. Today, his legacy lives on as his songs continue to captivate audiences young and old, keeping the blues alive and reminding us of the power of music to transcend boundaries.