The Basilica of Santa Sofia was commissioned by the Bishop of Bra, Carlo Giuseppe Morozzo, in the mid-1700s. Its construction started in 1742 and was completed in 1776. The architectural design of the basilica is attributed to Giuseppe Antonio Borgnis, a well-known architect of that time.
The basilica’s facade is characterized by a harmonious blend of Baroque and Neoclassical architectural styles. It is made of sandstone and features intricate details such as Corinthian columns, pilasters, and beautiful sculptures. The central part of the facade is dominated by a large window with a circular pediment supported by two statues.
As you step inside the basilica, you are immediately greeted by a sense of peace and tranquility. The interior is breathtakingly grand and spacious, with a nave and two side aisles. The ceiling is adorned with beautiful frescoes depicting biblical scenes, executed by the renowned painter Carlo Giuseppe Ratti.
One of the highlights of the Basilica of Santa Sofia is the magnificent high altar. It is made of Carrara marble and features statues of the four Evangelists, flanked by two pairs of angels and Corinthian columns. The altarpiece depicts the coronation of the Virgin Mary by Santa Sofia, hence the name of the basilica.
The basilica also houses several chapels, each dedicated to a specific saint or religious figure. These chapels are adorned with elaborate decorations, including statues, frescoes, and beautiful stained glass windows. One notable chapel is the Chapel of Santa Caterina, which features a stunning altarpiece by the renowned painter Francesco De Rocchi.
Another important feature of the Basilica of Santa Sofia is its magnificent organ. Built in 1787 by the famous organ builder Giovanni Ferraris, this organ is considered one of the finest examples of its kind. It has been meticulously maintained and still produces a beautiful and powerful sound.
The Basilica of Santa Sofia has not only served as a place of worship but also as a center for cultural and musical events. Throughout the years, it has hosted numerous concerts, recitals, and religious ceremonies. The acoustics of the basilica are exceptional, making it an ideal venue for musical performances.
Today, the Basilica of Santa Sofia in Bra continues to attract visitors from all over the world. Its magnificent architecture, rich history, and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination for lovers of art and architecture. Whether you are a religious pilgrim or an admirer of architectural beauty, a visit to the Basilica of Santa Sofia will surely leave you awe-inspired.