Basal-cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer. It is a slow-growing tumor that develops in the basal cells, which are located in the deepest layer of the skin. BCC usually appears on areas of the skin that are exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, and arms.

There are several risk factors associated with BCC, including prolonged exposure to the sun, tanning beds, and a family history of the disease. People with fair skin, light-colored eyes, and blonde or red hair are also at a higher risk of developing BCC.

The most common symptom of BCC is a small, shiny bump or raised area on the skin. The bump may be pink, red, or white and may have a pearly or shiny appearance. Other symptoms include a sore that does not heal, a scaly or crusted area on the skin, or a depressed area on the skin.

If left untreated, BCC can grow and spread to other parts of the body, including nearby tissues and organs. In rare cases, it can even lead to death.

Treatment for BCC depends on the size, location, and severity of the tumor. In most cases, the tumor can be removed with surgery. Other treatment options include cryotherapy (freezing the tumor), radiation therapy, or topical medications.

Preventing BCC is essential, and there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing the disease. The most effective way to prevent BCC is to protect your skin from the sun’s harmful rays. This includes wearing protective clothing, such as long-sleeved shirts and hats, and using sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. You should also avoid tanning beds and limit your exposure to the sun, especially between the hours of 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.

Regular skin checks are also essential in detecting BCC early. If you notice any changes in the appearance of your skin, such as a new growth or sore that does not heal, it is important to see your doctor immediately. Your doctor can perform a skin biopsy to determine if the growth is cancerous and recommend the best course of treatment.

In conclusion, basal-cell carcinoma is a common type of skin cancer that can be prevented with proper skin care and early detection. Protecting your skin from the sun and seeking medical attention for any changes to your skin’s appearance can help lower your risk of developing BCC. If you have any concerns about your skin’s health, be sure to talk to your doctor.

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