In the 17th and 18th centuries, Sicily was ruled by the Spanish and Bourbon monarchies, who influenced the architecture of the island and resulted in the creation of a unique style, known as Sicilian Baroque. The Sicilian Baroque stands out due to its extravagant decoration and sculptural motifs that adorn the facades of many buildings. Throughout the 17th century, Sicily welcomed artisans and architects from different regions of Europe, who infused their respective styles into the buildings that they designed.
One of the most prominent examples of Baroque architecture in Sicily is Caltagirone’s staircase of Santa Maria del Monte. This stunning attraction is composed of 142 steps of interlocking, colorful tiles and is flanked by statues of mythological figures and lions. It was constructed in the 18th century and is a testament to the grandeur and elegance of Baroque style.
Another stunning building is the Cathedral of San Giovanni Battista in Ragusa. Built in the 18th century, the cathedral stands out due to its lavish façade, which is adorned with various statues of saints and figures. The inside is equally stunning, with intricate frescoes that depict scenes from the Bible, and Baroque-era religious art.
Located in the heart of Ortigia, the Church of Santa Maria della Concezione is another iconic structure. Its interior is breathtaking, with intricate frescoes, columns that are adorned with gilded angels, and sculptures that depict various Biblical passages. Built in the 18th century, it was designed by Andrea Palma, a celebrated Sicilian architect.
The Palazzo Biscari in Catania is another remarkable example of Baroque architecture in Sicily. Built in the 18th century, it was designed by the architect Giovanni Battista Vaccarini. The Palazzo Biscari stands out due to its grandiose façade, which is adorned with exquisitely detailed sculptures and depicts various mythological creatures and gods. The interior is equally as stunning, with frescoes on the walls, rich tapestry on the floors, and Baroque-style furnishings and ornamentation.
Sicily’s fondness for the Baroque period has also resulted in unique art pieces, such as Stradivari’s musical instruments. Stradivari worked on some of his most remarkable musical instruments during the Baroque period, and Sicily has preserved some of these instruments. The violins, cellos, and double basses crafted by the celebrated musician can be found in the city of Palermo.
The Baroque influence on Sicilian culture is also evident in the region’s food. A popular dessert, cannoli, is a sweet pastry that was invented during the Baroque era. The dessert is made from fried pastry dough, which is filled with sweetened ricotta cheese and flavored with citrus zest or cinnamon.
In conclusion, Sicily is a destination that is steeped in cultural and artistic history. The island’s Baroque architecture, art, and cuisine are all influenced by the artistic period, and exploring these attractions is a journey that is sure to leave a lasting impression. From the ornate step and frescoes in churches, palaces and public buildings to the Baroque style instruments and popular pasty, Sicilian Baroque is an experience that should not be missed.