Aristotle considers the Philosophy of Metaphysics to be the Primary Science

When discussing the primary science, Aristotle’s philosophy of metaphysics takes center stage. In his vast and influential body of work, Aristotle considers metaphysics as the foundational discipline that explores the fundamental nature of reality and existence. He argues that it is the primary science, given its focus on studying being and the ultimate causes and principles governing the universe.

Metaphysics, in Ancient Greek, translates to “after physics.” Aristotle chose this term to signify that, in his view, the study of metaphysics should come after one has studied the natural sciences, such as physics. He believes that by delving into metaphysics, one can obtain a deeper understanding of the fundamental realities that underpin the physical world.

According to Aristotle, everything in the world can be classified into two categories: the physical and the metaphysical. While physics studies the physical beings and their movements, metaphysics aims to explore the universal principles and concepts that transcend the physical realm. It deals with concepts such as substance, causality, existence, potentiality, and actuality.

Aristotle argues that the primary goal of metaphysics is to study the nature of being itself. It seeks to uncover the essential characteristics that define existence and determine the underlying structures of reality. By understanding the nature of being, one can gain insight into the fundamental truths of the world, leading to a comprehensive understanding of all other branches of knowledge.

Metaphysics plays a crucial role in Aristotle’s philosophy by providing a framework for understanding the nature of knowledge and truth. Aristotle believes that true knowledge lies in grasping the fundamental principles and causes that govern the world. By studying metaphysics, one can acquire a deeper understanding of these universal principles and, consequently, gain true knowledge.

Aristotle also discusses the concept of causality in his metaphysical exploration. He asserts that every object or event has a cause, and understanding these causes is vital for comprehending the world. By studying metaphysics, one can engage in critical analysis and uncover these causes, leading to a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of all things. This interconnectedness, in turn, forms the very fabric of reality.

Furthermore, metaphysics allows Aristotle to explore questions related to existence, potentiality, and actuality. By diving into these subjects, he unveils the nature of change and transformation, shedding light on the underlying principles behind them. Metaphysics provides a framework for understanding the dynamic and evolving nature of reality itself.

Aristotle views metaphysics as a science that calls for rigorous inquiry, logical reasoning, and systematic examination of the fundamental aspects of existence. It is a discipline that aims to uncover the inner workings of the universe, allowing for a more profound understanding of other fields of inquiry.

In conclusion, Aristotle considers the philosophy of metaphysics to be the primary science due to its focus on exploring the nature of being, uncovering universal principles, and providing a deeper understanding of reality and existence. Through metaphysics, one gains insight into the fundamental truths that govern the physical world and acquires the foundation necessary for comprehending other branches of knowledge. Aristotle’s metaphysical philosophy has withstood the test of time, remaining a cornerstone of philosophical inquiry and intellectual exploration.