Ancona, the capital of the Marches

Nestled along the Adriatic Sea in central Italy, Ancona stands as the capital city of the Marches region. This picturesque and vibrant city has a rich history, stunning architecture, and a charming waterfront that attracts visitors from all corners of the globe.

Ancona dates back to the Roman era, and its name is derived from the Greek word “ankon,” which means “elbow.” As you wander through its historic streets, you’ll quickly understand why it earned this name. The city is built on a promontory that juts out like an elbow into the sea, offering breathtaking panoramic views from various points.

The heart of Ancona is Piazza del Plebiscito, an expansive square surrounded by important landmarks and historical buildings. At the center of the square stands the impressive Pantheon-inspired Cathedral of San Ciriaco, built on the ruins of a Roman temple. The cathedral’s stunning facade, adorned with intricate sculptures and reliefs, is a testament to the city’s rich history. Climb its bell tower for a mesmerizing bird’s-eye view of Ancona and the Adriatic coastline.

One of the city’s most illustrious sites is the Arch of Trajan, dating back to the 1st century AD. This Roman triumphal arch, commemorating Emperor Trajan’s victories in Dacia, welcomes visitors to the city’s old town, forming a gateway to its rich culture and heritage. Strolling through the labyrinthine streets of Ancona’s historic center, you’ll encounter charming medieval buildings, hidden alleys, and quaint shops selling local arts and crafts.

The enchanting Teatro delle Muse is another gem worth exploring. This neoclassical theater, built in the early 19th century, hosts a variety of performances, including theatrical plays, ballets, and concerts. Its opulent interior, adorned with frescoes and gold leaf decorations, offers a grand experience for art and culture enthusiasts.

Ancona’s waterfront is a vibrant hub of activity, with its bustling port welcoming ferries and cruise ships from Greece, Croatia, and other Mediterranean destinations. Take a leisurely stroll along the Mole Vanvitelliana, a pentagonal-shaped pier that houses a cultural center, art exhibitions, and a panoramic terrace. From here, you can admire the shimmering sea and watch boats sail in and out of the harbor.

When it comes to cuisine, Ancona offers a delectable variety of seafood dishes, thanks to its coastal location. From mouthwatering brodetto, a traditional fish soup, to savory calamari and pasta dishes enriched with locally sourced ingredients, Ancona is a haven for food lovers. The city’s Trave di San Pietro fish market is a must-visit, where you can witness the vibrant atmosphere as fishermen bring in their catches fresh from the sea.

Ancona’s strategic location on the Adriatic coast also makes it an ideal base for exploring the surrounding region of the Marches. Within a short drive, you can wander through charming medieval towns, visit vineyards producing famous Verdicchio wine, or discover the natural beauty of the Conero Riviera, with its stunning cliffs and pristine beaches.

From its rich historical heritage to its vibrant cultural scene, Ancona offers a delightful blend of past and present. Whether you’re captivated by its architectural marvels, savoring its seafood delicacies, or simply enjoying a peaceful moment by its azure sea, Ancona is a city that leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.