The Whigs were a political faction in Britain that emerged in the late 17th century. They were known for their support of constitutional monarchy, religious tolerance, and opposition to absolute monarchy.

Who were the Tories?

The Tories were another political faction in Britain that emerged around the same time as the Whigs. They were characterized by their support of the monarchy, the Anglican Church, and a more conservative approach to government.

What were their views on government?

  • Whigs: The Whigs believed in the importance of limiting the power of the monarch and giving more power to Parliament. They also supported religious tolerance and individual rights.
  • Tories: The Tories believed in a strong monarchy, with the monarch having almost absolute power. They also believed in the importance of maintaining traditional institutions, such as the Anglican Church.

How did they differ on economic policies?

The Whigs generally supported free trade and economic liberalism, with limited government intervention in the economy. On the other hand, the Tories tended to support protectionist policies and a more interventionist approach to the economy.

What were their foreign policy differences?

The Whigs tended to be more pro-European and were more likely to support alliances with other European powers. The Tories, on the other hand, were more isolationist and tended to focus on British interests above all else.

Overall, the Whigs and Tories were two distinct political factions in Britain with significant differences in their views on government, economics, and foreign policy. Understanding these differences is essential for understanding the political landscape of 17th and 18th century Britain.

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