The All Progressives Congress (APC) is a political party in Nigeria that was formed in 2013 as a merger of four opposition parties. The merger was initiated as a response to the dominance of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) which had held power in the country since the return of democracy in 1999. The APC was formed with the goal of providing a credible alternative to the PDP and bringing about change and progress in Nigeria.

Since its formation, the APC has won several elections at both the national and state levels. In 2015, the party’s presidential candidate, Muhammadu Buhari, was elected as Nigeria’s president, defeating the incumbent, Goodluck Jonathan of the PDP. The APC also won majority seats in the National Assembly, solidifying its hold on power. The party’s achievements in its first term in office included increased investment in infrastructure, the introduction of the Treasury Single Account (TSA) which helped to reduce corruption, and the establishment of the National Social Investment Programme (NSIP) which was aimed at uplifting the poor and vulnerable in the society.

However, the APC faced several challenges in its first term in office, one of which was the slow pace of economic growth. The country slipped into recession in 2016, largely due to low oil prices and a decline in oil production. Buhari’s government was criticized for not doing enough to diversify the economy and stimulate growth. Nigeria’s security challenges, particularly the Boko Haram insurgency in the North East, also remained a major issue throughout the first term.

The APC was re-elected for a second term in 2019, with Buhari once again emerging as the party’s candidate. The party’s campaign message centered on the need to consolidate on its achievements and tackle the remaining challenges facing the country. Buhari’s second term has seen some improvements in the economy, as the country has been able to exit recession and maintain a positive growth rate. The government has also continued with its anti-corruption agenda, with several high-profile corruption cases being pursued. In addition, the government has made efforts to address the country’s security challenges, with increased investment in the military and the launch of Operation Amotekun to tackle insecurity in the South-West.

However, the APC’s second term has also been marred by several controversies. The party was thrown into crisis in 2020 following the suspension of its national chairman, Adams Oshiomhole, over allegations of misconduct. The party also faced criticism over its handling of the #EndSARS protests, which saw mass demonstrations against police brutality and bad governance across the country. The government was accused of using excessive force to quell the protests, leading to several deaths and injuries. The country also witnessed a high level of insecurity, particularly in the North-East and North-West where bandits and insurgents carried out attacks on communities.

The APC will face several challenges as it prepares for the 2023 elections. One of the main issues the party will have to address is the need for internal cohesion and unity. The party has been plagued by infighting and factionalism, with some members openly expressing dissatisfaction with the party’s leadership. The APC will also need to come up with a credible strategy for addressing the country’s economic challenges and ensuring sustained growth, while also continuing to tackle corruption and insecurity.

In conclusion, the All Progressives Congress has been a major force in Nigeria’s political landscape since its formation in 2013. The party has achieved significant successes, particularly in its first term in office. However, the party has also faced several challenges, particularly in its second term in office. As the country prepares for the 2023 elections, the APC will need to work towards addressing its internal issues and coming up with a clear and credible vision for the future of Nigeria.

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