A Guide to What to See Around the Ancient City of Matera

Located in the southern region of Basilicata, Italy, the ancient city of Matera is a stunning UNESCO World Heritage site that attracts visitors from all over the world. With its unique landscape, breathtaking architecture, and rich history, Matera offers a multitude of attractions to explore. Whether you are a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply looking to immerse yourself in the beauty of a magical place, Matera has something to offer for everyone. Here is a guide to what to see around this enchanting city.

One of the most fascinating sights in Matera is the Sassi di Matera, which translates to ” Stones of Matera.” The Sassi is a complex of ancient cave dwellings carved into the mountainside. These caves, thought to be some of the first human settlements in Italy, were inhabited until the 1950s. Today, they have been converted into an open-air museum where visitors can explore the fascinating history and architecture of Matera’s past. Wander through the narrow streets, visit the cave churches adorned with stunning frescoes, and marvel at the incredible views from the overlooks scattered throughout the Sassi.

Another must-visit spot is the Matera Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Matera or the Cathedral of Santa Maria della Bruna. This beautiful church is built in Apulian Romanesque style and dates back to the 13th century. With its intricate facade, grand bell tower, and stunning interior, the Matera Cathedral is a true architectural masterpiece. Don’t miss the opportunity to admire the beautiful rose window and the magnificent frescoes inside.

For those interested in art and culture, a visit to the Museum of Contemporary Sculpture is highly recommended. Housed in a former 17th-century convent, this museum showcases a collection of contemporary sculptures crafted by both local and international artists. The juxtaposition of the modern artworks against the ancient caves and walls is truly striking. Take your time to appreciate the unique perspectives and expressions that each sculpture brings.

If you are a movie lover, you might recognize Matera as the backdrop for several famous films, most notably Mel Gibson’s “The Passion of the Christ.” Experience the movie magic by taking a guided tour of the movie sets and locations used in these films. Stand in the same spots as the actors and directors while learning about the behind-the-scenes stories that made these movies come to life.

To escape the hustle and bustle of the city, head to the nearby Murgia National Park. This vast natural reserve offers stunning landscapes, walking trails, and breathtaking viewpoints. Explore the ancient rock churches carved into the cliffs and soak in the tranquility of nature. Keep an eye out for the park’s wildlife, including golden eagles, foxes, and wild boars.

Lastly, don’t leave Matera without indulging in the local cuisine. The city is known for its delicious traditional dishes, including homemade pasta, fresh seafood, and hearty meat-based dishes. Be sure to try the local specialty, “Cavatelli,” a type of handmade pasta served with a flavorful tomato sauce and ricotta cheese.

In conclusion, a visit to the ancient city of Matera is like stepping back in time to a world of extraordinary beauty and history. From the unique cave dwellings of the Sassi di Matera to the grandeur of the Matera Cathedral, the city offers a wealth of attractions to explore. Immerse yourself in the art, culture, and natural beauty of Matera, and let it leave a lasting impression on your soul.