A Guide to Surviving a Wildfire: What to Do and How to Prepare

As the frequency and severity of wildfires continue to rise around the world, it is crucial to be informed and prepared in the event of such a disaster. Wildfires can spread rapidly, leaving little time to react, making preparedness and quick action essential for survival. In this guide, we will provide valuable information on what to do and how to prepare for a wildfire.

1. Stay informed:
Keep yourself updated with the latest information on fire conditions and evacuation orders by monitoring local news and official websites. Sign up for emergency alerts in your area and familiarize yourself with community evacuation routes.

2. Create a fire-resistant home:
Take preventive measures to make your home more fire-resistant. Clear dry leaves, debris, and vegetation from your yard regularly. Trim trees and remove any dead or overhanging branches. Install spark arresters on chimneys, and use fire-resistant material when building or renovating your home.

3. Develop an evacuation plan:
Prepare an evacuation plan that includes a designated meeting point for your family if separated during an emergency. Ensure everyone in your household understands the plan and assign responsibilities to each member. Practice the evacuation drill regularly, so everyone knows what to do and where to go during a wildfire.

4. Prepare an emergency kit:
Gather essential items for an emergency kit that can sustain your family for at least three days. Include items such as non-perishable food, bottled water, a first aid kit, flashlight, spare batteries, a battery-powered radio, a cellphone charger, personal hygiene items, and important documents. Keep the emergency kit easily accessible and regularly check its contents to ensure everything is up to date.

5. Create a defensible space:
Maintain a defensible space around your property by keeping flammable materials, dry grass, and firewood away from your home’s immediate vicinity. Aim for at least 30 feet of clearance, but in high-risk areas, extend it up to 100 feet. This will help prevent fire from easily spreading towards your home.

6. During a wildfire:
If a wildfire is approaching your area, ensure you are dressed in long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and sturdy shoes. Close all windows and doors, but do not lock them, in case fire crews need to enter your home. Turn off gas, propane, and electrical utilities. Stay inside and avoid running the air conditioning, as it may draw smoke into your home.

7. Evacuation protocol:
If authorities order an evacuation, adhere to their instructions promptly. Leave as soon as possible to avoid potential danger. Take your emergency kit, valuable belongings, and important documents with you. Lock doors and windows behind you and, if time permits, turn on exterior lights and leave a note indicating when you evacuated.

8. Stay safe while evacuating:
When evacuating, drive cautiously and follow designated evacuation routes. Keep windows closed and air vents off to prevent smoke from entering your vehicle. Avoid driving near active fire zones. If you encounter heavy smoke or flames while driving, turn around and find an alternative route or a safe location to wait until conditions improve.

9. After the wildfire:
Even after the wildfire is extinguished, be cautious, as potential dangers can still exist. Be mindful of hotspots, smoldering trees, and lingering smoke. Consult with authorities before returning to your home to ensure it is safe. Take photographs of any damage for insurance purposes and contact your insurance company to initiate the claims process.

Surviving a wildfire requires preparedness, quick thinking, and adherence to official instructions. Being informed, having a plan, and preparing adequately can significantly increase your chances of staying safe during this type of disaster. Remember, your safety and the safety of your loved ones should always be the top priority.