Jaisalmer, also known as the ‘Golden City,’ is a mesmerizing destination located in the heart of the Thar Desert in Rajasthan, India. With its magnificent sand dunes, grand fort, and rich cultural heritage, Jaisalmer offers an unforgettable experience for travelers from around the world. Here is a guide to all the best things to see and do in this enchanting city.
1. Jaisalmer Fort: Start your journey by exploring the Jaisalmer Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dominates the skyline of the city. Built in the 12th century, this massive fort is a captivating fusion of Rajput and Islamic architectural styles. Wander through its narrow streets, marvel at the intricately carved havelis (mansions), and visit the Jain temples within its premises for a glimpse into the city’s glorious past.
2. Patwon Ki Haveli: Just outside the fort, lies Patwon Ki Haveli, a cluster of five beautifully ornate havelis. Adorned with exquisite wall paintings, mirror work, and intricate carvings, these havelis provide a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the wealthy merchants of Jaisalmer. Explore the various sections of the havelis, each showcasing unique architectural features and artistic craftsmanship.
3. Desert Safari: No visit to Jaisalmer is complete without experiencing a desert safari. Hop on a camel and venture into the enchanting Sam Sand Dunes, located just a short distance from the city. Witness the awe-inspiring sunset over the desert, enjoy traditional folk music and dance performances, and spend a night in a luxurious desert camp for an authentic desert experience.
4. Gadisar Lake: Take a break from the bustling city and visit Gadisar Lake, a tranquil oasis located just outside the city walls. Built as a water conservation tank, this serene lake is surrounded by intricately carved temples, ghats, and beautiful archways. Hire a boat and take a leisurely ride on the pristine waters while enjoying the panoramic views of the lake and its surroundings.
5. Kuldhara Village: Embark on a journey to the abandoned village of Kuldhara, located just 20 kilometers from Jaisalmer. Legend has it that the entire village was abandoned overnight due to a curse. Explore the ruins, walk through the narrow alleyways, and unravel the mysteries of this deserted village that has stood frozen in time for centuries.
6. Desert National Park: Wildlife enthusiasts should not miss a visit to the Desert National Park, a protected habitat for various species of desert flora and fauna. Embark on a safari tour through the park and spot wildlife such as the Indian fox, blackbuck, desert cat, and migratory birds. The park is also home to several reptile species, including the highly endangered Indian bustard.
7. Jain Temples: Jaisalmer boasts an impressive collection of beautifully carved Jain temples. Among them, the Lodurva Jain Temple stands out as a spectacular architectural marvel. Admire the intricate carvings, delicate sculptures, and vibrant frescoes that adorn these religious sites and learn about Jainism, an ancient Indian religion.
Jaisalmer offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are captivated by its majestic fort, mesmerized by the golden sand dunes, or enchanted by its rich heritage, Jaisalmer promises a true feast for all the senses. So, pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable journey to this mystical ‘Golden City’ in the heart of the Thar Desert.